Mass Number Of Carbon Atom

Carbon

Symbol	C
Diminutive Number	6
Atomic Mass	12.011
Discovered	Lavoisier proposed carbon in 1789

The Atomic number of Carbon is half dozen.

Chemic Properties of Carbon

Grouping	14	Melting point	Sublimes at 3825°C, 6917°F, 4098 Yard
Flow	2	Humid point	Sublimes at 3825°C, 6917°F, 4098 K
Block	p	Density (thousand cm−three)	three.513 (diamond); 2.two (graphite)
Atomic number	vi	Relative diminutive mass	12.011
State at twenty°C	Solid	Key isotopes	²⁹⁴Ts
Electron configuration	[He]2sⁱⁱ2p²	CAS number	87658-56-8
ChemSpider ID	–	ChemSpider is a gratuitous chemical structure

Carbon is an element represented past C, it belongs to the 14th period in the periodic table.
The atomic number of carbon is vi and the atomic mass is 12.01gmol -1 .
Carbon is a nonmetal and tetravalent i.e has four electrons in the valence crush.
Co-ordinate to the data, it is the seventeenth most abundant chemical element constitute on earth. Information technology is found in the minerals of near metals in the course of carbonates.
Carbon is the second most abundant element in the man body.

Carbon has iii naturally occurring isotopes namely C-12, C-13 and C-14. C-12 is the most abundant whereas C-14 is radioactive and used for carbon dating.
Atomic carbon is short-lived merely it is stabilised past allotropic forms. Carbon has three allotropes namely diamond, graphite and amorphous class. The properties of these allotropes are different due to the different arrangements of C atoms within them.
The near mutual oxidation land of carbon is +4. It can besides form +2 and 0 oxidation states in inorganic compounds and carbonyls.

The electronic configuration of C is 1s ii 2s 2 2p 2 . And then it is tetravalent and can form four covalent bonds.
Catenation is the special characteristic of carbon by which it can form long-chain compounds. C-C bonds are not-polar and stronger.
Carbon products are obtained past heating coal, natural gas or wood or os at elevated temperatures in the presence of bereft oxygen to allow combustion .
Carbon reacts with oxygen to form carbon oxides at elevated temperatures and tin steal oxygen from metal oxides to leave only the elemental metal.
Most forms of carbon are comparatively unreactive.
Most of the fuel is made up of carbon and its compounds. When carbon burns in the presence of oxygen, information technology produces oestrus and light. This process of burning carbon and its compounds to release energy is known as combustion.
Carbon mainly takes part in the four chief types of reaction such as oxidation reactions, add-on reactions, substitution reactions and combustion reactions.

One of the most amazing properties of carbon is its ability to make long carbon bondage and rings. This property of carbon is known as catenation.
Carbon has many special abilities amongst i unique ability is that carbon forms pπ-pπ bonds which are nothing but double or triple bonds with itself and with other electronegative atoms like oxygen and nitrogen.
Merely because of these two properties of carbon i.e catenation and multiple bail germination, it has a number of allotropic forms.